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Famous crater that ejected Martian meteorite identified by artificial intelligence

Daily Mail - Science & tech

New research that harnessed the power of artificial intelligence has identified the specific crater on Mars that ejected the ancient Black Beauty meteorite. The researchers named the Mars crater after the Australian city of Karratha, which is home to one of the oldest terrestrial rocks. The discovery offers never-known details about the Martian meteorite NWA 7034, nicknamed'Black Beauty,' which was found in Africa in 2011, according to researchers. 'For the first time, we know the geological context of the only brecciated Martian sample available on Earth,' says Dr. Anthony Lagain. 'For the first time, we know the geological context of the only brecciated Martian sample available on Earth, 10 years before the NASA's Mars Sample Return mission is set to send back samples collected by the Perseverance rover currently exploring the Jezero crater,' lead author Dr. Anthony Lagain, from Curtin University's Space Science and Technology Center in the School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, says in a statement.


State of Origin of Famous Martian Rock Identified - SPACE & DEFENSE

#artificialintelligence

New Curtin-led research has pinpointed the exact home of the oldest and most famous Martian meteorite for the first time ever, offering critical geological clues about the earliest origins of Mars. Using a multidisciplinary approach involving a machine learning algorithm, the new research – published today in Nature Communications – identified the particular crater on Mars that ejected the so-called'Black Beauty' meteorite, weighing 320 grams, and paired stones, which were first reported as being found in northern Africa in 2011. The researchers have named the specific Mars crater after the Pilbara city of Karratha, located more than 1500km north of Perth in Western Australia, which is home to one of the oldest terrestrial rocks. Lead author Dr Anthony Lagain, from Curtin's Space Science and Technology Centre in the School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, said the exciting discovery offered never-before-known details about the Martian meteorite NWA 7034, known as'Black Beauty', which is widely studied across the globe. Beauty is the only brecciated Martian sample available on Earth, meaning it contains angular fragments of multiple rock types cemented together which is different from all other Martian meteorites that contain single rock types.


Origin of the 'Black Beauty' meteorite is revealed

Daily Mail - Science & tech

Scientists have revealed more about the origins of the famous'Black Beauty' meteorite, also known as NWA 7034. The researchers used AI to analyse thousands of high-resolution planetary images of the Martian surface from a range of Mars missions. They found Black Beauty was ejected into space when an asteroid impacted the planet's surface and created the six-mile-wide Karratha Crater 5-10 million years ago. Black Beauty, which weighs just 11 ounces (320 grams), led to the creation of a new class of meteorite when it was discovered in 2011 in the Western Sahara Desert. The meteorite was ejected from Mars' Karratha Crater 5-10 million years ago by an asteroid impact Five to ten million years ago an asteroid smashed into Mars.


Horses and pigs can distinguish between negative and positive sounds in human speech

Daily Mail - Science & tech

From'Babe' to'Black Beauty', popular culture is constantly telling us that speaking to animals gently and'politely' is the best way to get them to do our bidding. Now a new study has shown the same is true in the real world, as domesticated animals like pigs and horses can tell the difference between negative and positive sounds in human speech. Researchers from the University of Copenhagen's Department of Biology and ETH Zurich found that the animals reacted react more strongly to'negatively charged' human voices. In some cases they even seemed to mirror the emotion expressed in the human voice, according to the researchers. 'That'll do, pig': The findings in the study backs up teachings in films like'Babe' where characters speak politely to their furry companions The stallion in'Black Beauty' goes through many good and bad owners, and researchers have found that this experience could have bearing on the wellbeing of real-life horses Researchers concluded that it is most likely that horses may be able to perceive and interpret each other's sounds by virtue of their common biology.


Cryptology from the crypt: How I cracked a 70-year-old coded message from beyond the grave

#artificialintelligence

In recent weeks I managed to decrypt a difficult cipher that, despite expert codebreakers' best efforts, had remained unsolved for 70 years. The code was created by the late Cambridge professor and scientist Robert Henry Thouless, who passed away in 1984. He created it as a "test of survival" to see if he could communicate with the living after his death. Thouless thought if he successfully transmitted cipher keywords to the living through spiritual mediums and the message was received, this would prove he had survived his death. In 2019, I was more interested in seeing whether computer speed, storage and networking capabilities had advanced enough to break a code that had outlived its maker.